Abstract:ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the investigation was to verify that simultaneously blocking both EGFR and mTOR mediated pathways may be an efficient way to inhibit cell growth in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. METHODS:The effect of cell growth inhibition through a combination of EGFRselective tyrosine kinase inhibitor Tarceva and mTOR inhibitor Rapamycin was evaluated. Cell growth assay and flow cytometric analysis were applied to assessing the cell cycle and apoptosis in both CNE1 and CNE2 cell lines. RESULTS:① Tarceva and Rapamycin demonstrated a concentration dependent antiproliferative effect on both CNE1 and CNE2 cell lines(P<0.05). ② The inhibition rate of cell growth in the group treated with a combination of two agents was higher than the sum of that in the two groups treated with only one agent (P<0.05). ③ The combination of Tarceva and Rapamycin significantly induced G1 cell arrest (P<0.05) and increased apoptosis rate(P<0.05) compared with the groups treated with single agent and the control group. CONCLUSION:Results of the investigation suggest that a combination of Tarceva and Rapamycin induced cell growth inhibition in a synergistic way, which may be resulted from the increased rates of G1 cell arrest and apoptosis.