外耳道皮下组织压片行鼓膜穿孔修补术
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张全安,Email:zqanent@163.com


Application of pressed graft of subdermal tissue of external auditory canal to myringoplasty for tympanic membrane perforation
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    摘要:

    目的探讨应用外耳道上壁中、外段皮下组织压片修补鼓膜穿孔的临床疗效。方法对65例(69耳)由中耳炎或外伤引起的鼓膜穿孔直径大于3 mm伴外耳道狭窄、弯曲患者,用此法行耳内切口、扩大外耳道,用外耳道上壁中、外段皮下组织压片行鼓膜修补术。结果67耳鼓膜穿孔修补术后愈合,穿孔愈合率97.1%。修补鼓膜愈合时间平均15.2 d。术后外耳道宽畅。随访0.5~3.5年,无鼓膜再穿孔。术后纯音测听(取0.5,1,2,4 kHz)气导听力提高10~30 dB(平均18.6 dB)者66耳,气骨导差距在10~20 dB,较术前平均缩小16.8 dB,听力改善率95.7%。另3耳听力无改善。结论用耳道上壁中、外段皮下结缔组织压片修补鼓膜穿孔是一种取材简便、术野显露好、愈合时间短、穿孔愈合率高的新术式,更适合鼓膜穿孔大、外耳道狭窄和弯曲者。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:ObjectiveTo study the establishment of a new surgical procedure of myringoplasty for tympanic membrane perforation by applying pressed graft of subdermal tissue of external auditory canal.Methods65 patients (69 ears) with tympanic membrane perforation (diameter≥3 mm and with stenosis or bend of external auditory canal) caused by otitis media or trauma received myringoplasty with this surgical procedure.ResultsThe closure rate of tympanic membrane perforation was 97.1% (67/69), and the mean healing time was 15.2 days. After following up 0.5 to 3.5 yeas postoperatively, no reperforation of tympanic membrane was recorded. Postoperative pure tone test showed 18.6 dB improvement of AC and 16.8 dB improvement of ABG on average in 66 ears, and no improvenment in 3 ears. This procedure resulted in significant improvement of hearing (ABG within 20 dB) by 95.7% (66/69).ConclusionWith advantages of simplicity in graft obtainment, expansion of surgical field by widening and straightening external auditory canal, short healing time and high healing rate of perforation, this new surgical procedure is appropriate for those patients with large perforation or/and narrow, curved external auditory canal.

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王娟利 曹永华 张少强 张全安.外耳道皮下组织压片行鼓膜穿孔修补术[J].中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志,2013,19(6):491-494

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-12-31
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