AKT和HK2在喉鳞状细胞癌中的表达及意义
作者简介:

徐鸥,Emai:xuou1978@sina.com

基金项目:

河北省自然科学基金(2016206535);河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划(20160120)


Expressions and clinical significances of AKT and HK2 in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
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    摘要:

    摘要:目的探讨丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶AKT(the serine/threonine kinase, also known as protein kinase B, PKB)、己糖激酶2(hexokinase 2, HK2)在喉鳞状细胞癌组织及癌旁组织中的表达,分析其与喉癌发病诸病理因素间的相互关系。方法采用免疫组化Streptavidianperosidase(SP)法检测30例喉癌患者的癌组织中AKT和HK2蛋白的表达情况,同期选取其癌旁组织作为对照。结果AKT、HK2蛋白在喉癌组织中高表达,与肿瘤的分化程度和有无淋巴结转移密切相关,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);AKT、HK2蛋白的阳性表达与患者的年龄、肿瘤发生部位以及临床分期无关(P>0.05);喉鳞癌组织中AKT与HK2的表达呈正相关(r=0.424,P=0.019)。结论喉鳞癌组织中AKT、HK2蛋白高表达与肿瘤的侵袭和转移密切相关,可提示预后不良。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:ObjectiveTo explore the expressions of serine/threonine kinase AKT/PKB and hexokinase2 (HK2) in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, and study the relationship between their expressions and all pathological factors of this tumor.MethodsImmunohistochemical Streptavidianperosidase (SP) method was used to examine the expressions of AKT and HK2 in 30 specimens of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and 30 of paracarcinoma tissue.ResultsThe expressions of AKT and HK2 in carcinoma specimens were higher than those in paracarcinoma tissues, and their expressions were closely related with differentiation and lymphatic metastasis of the tumor (all P<0.05). The expressions of AKT and HK2 were not related to patients’ age, primary position and clinical stage of the tumor (all P>0.05). Spearman’s rank correlation analysis showed that the expression of AKT was positively correlated with that of HK2 (r=0.424,P=0.019).ConclusionIn laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, the expressions of AKT and HK2 are significantly related with invasion and metastasis, which prompts poor prognosis of the tumor.

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王艳雷,徐鸥,单春光,任秀敏,王亚波. AKT和HK2在喉鳞状细胞癌中的表达及意义[J].中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志,2017,23(3):196-201

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