To investigate the effect of singlestage surgical treatment of laryngotracheal stenosis complicated with tracheoesophageal fistula.MethodsClinical data of 6 patients underwent surgical treatment of laryngotracheal stenosis complicated with tracheoesophageal fistula in our department from March 2007 to March 2017 were analyzed retrospectively. According to extent and degree of the laryngotracheal stenosis, thryotracheal,circotrachealor tracheal endend anastomosis was performed after resection of the lesion.Sternohyoid myofascial flap was adopted for repair of tracheoesophageal fistula simultaneously.ResultsAll patients with tracheoesophageal fistula were cured by singlestage surgery. Five patients were decannulated with good recovery of respiratory function, only one patient failed to remove the tracheostomy tube.ConclusionFor laryngotracheal stenosis complicated with tracheoesophageal fistula,favourable therapeutic effect may be obtained via thryotracheal,circotrachealor tracheal endend anastomosis after lesion resection and simultaneous repair of tracheoesophageal fistula with sternohyoid myofascial flap.