钛夹植入I型甲状成形手术经验
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杨大海,Email: yang1dh@sina.com


Experience in type I thyroplasty using titanium clip for the treatment of unilateral vocal fold paralysis
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    摘要:

    目的探讨以钛夹为植入体行甲状成形手术治疗单侧声带麻痹引起的声门关闭不全的可行性。方法以钛夹为植入体为15例单侧声带麻痹患者进行I型甲状成形手术,从而内移声带,使声门能够闭合,手术前后进行喉镜、嗓音评估比较,明确病情改善情况。结果术后定期行内镜检查发现麻痹声带得到显著内移,张力提高,声门得到闭合,嗓音障碍指数量表(VHI)发现术后总评分,功能、生理、情感评分均得到改善;手术前后评分比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),达到了患者改善病情的目的。结论钛夹植入物容易放置,对喉内组织刺激小,所至肿胀轻,是治疗因单侧声带麻痹而出现声门闭合不全的一项安全有效的方案之一。

    Abstract:

    ObjectiveTo explore the feasibility of type I thyroplasty using titanium clip as implant for the management of insufficient glottal closure caused by unilateral vocal fold paralysis.MethodsUsing titanium clip as implant, 15 patients were treated with type I thyroplasty to medialize the affected vocal fold and reduce glottic gap. To evaluate the improvement of glottal closure and vocal fold position, laryngoscopy and acoustic evaluation were performed, and their preand postoperative results were compared.ResultsScheduled postoperative laryngoscopic examination revealed better glottal closure with medicalization and increased tension of the paralyzed vocal fold during phonation in all patients. Their voice handicap indexes were also improved significantly. All the patients were satisfied with their symptom improvements.ConclusionWith advantages of convenience in implant insertion and good tissue compatibility, type I thyroplasty with titanium clip is effective and safe for the management of insufficient glottal closure caused by unilateral vocal fold paralysis.

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杨大海,李五一,霍红,王剑.钛夹植入I型甲状成形手术经验[J].中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志,2017,23(3):230-232

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-30
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