目的比较舌癌患者和正常人中转移相关蛋白2(metastasis associated protein 2,MTA2)的mRNA和蛋白表达水平,并探讨其差异的临床意义。方法选取经病理确诊为舌鳞癌患者95例,同时选取癌旁正常舌黏膜25例;同期另各取20例舌癌组织与20例癌旁正常上皮组织,采用免疫组化方法检测95例确诊为舌癌组织及25例相应癌旁正常舌黏膜上皮组织中MTA2的表达;采用RT-PCR和Western Blot分别检测20例舌癌组织与癌旁正常上皮组织中mRNA和蛋白的表达。分析MTA2在舌癌组织中的表达与患者的性别、年龄及癌组织分化程度的关系。结果MTA2的mRNA和蛋白在舌癌组织中的表达明显高于癌旁组织(P<0.05)。MTA2在舌癌组织中的表达与患者性别、年龄无显著相关(P>0.05),而与癌组织的分化程度呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论MTA2在舌癌组织中的表达高于癌旁组织,MTA2的表达与癌组织的分化程度呈负相关。
Abstract:ObjectiveTo observe the expressions of mRNA and protein of metastasis-associated protein 2 (MTA2) in tongue carcinoma and explore its clinical significance.MethodsProtein expression of MTA2 in 95 specimens of tongue carcinoma and 25 of para-tumor normal mucosa epithelial tissue was detected by immun ohistochemical method. The expressions of MTA2 mRNA and MTA2 protein in 20 specimens of tongue carcinoma and 20 of para-tumor normal tissue were measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western Blot respectively. The relationships between the expressions and patients’ gender, age and the degree of differentiation of carcinoma tissue were analyzed.Results① The expressions MTA2 mRNA and MTA2 protein in the tongue carcinoma tissues were significantly increased compared with the para-tumor normal tissues (both P<0.05). ② There were no significant relationships between the expressions and patients’ gender and age (all P>0.05) while the expressions were negatively correlated with the differentiation degree of carcinoma (both P<0.05).ConclusionsMTA2 expression in tongue carcinoma tissue is higher than that in the para-tumor normal tissue. MTA2 expression is negatively correlated with the differentiation degree of carcinoma.