Long noncoding RNAs (LncRNAs) are a class of RNAs that are more than 200 nt in length and cannot encode proteins. LncRNAs can be involved in the occurrence and development of tumors through various regulatory modes such as epigenetic transcriptional regulation and posttranscriptional regulation. Laryngeal carcinoma is one of the most common malignant tumors in head and neck. Recent studies have found abnormal expressions of various lncRNAs in laryngeal carcinoma, which can be used as markers for the early diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of this tumor. In this paper, domestic and overseas literatures about several LncRNAs closely related to laryngeal carcinoma were reviewed so as to provide a basis for genetargeted therapy of laryngeal carcinoma.