Abstract:Tinnitus is defined as the perception of sound without any external sources of sound, in which chronic tinnitus often has an impact on quality of life. To date, there is no record of causal treatment for tinnitus, and most pharmacological and mind body treatment modalities aim to reduce the impact of tinnitus on quality of life and improve patient fitness. As the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the initiation and maintenance of tinnitus are intensively studied, various different neuromodulatory interventions have also been developed, designed, and shown promising results. The aim of this review is to provide a brief and updated overview of different neuromodulation approaches in tinnitus research, from a large body of new literature.