乙状窦还纳及窦壁重建术治疗搏动性耳鸣疗效分析
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青岛大学附属威海市立第二医院

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山东省医药卫生科技发展计划面上项目(202207010234)


Eeffect of sigmoid sinus plasty in pulsatile tinnitus
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Weihai Municipal Second Hospital affiliated to Qing Dao University

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    摘要:

    目的 观察乙状窦还纳术及窦壁重建术治疗乙状窦憩室及骨壁缺损引起的血管搏动性耳鸣的手术疗效。方法 回顾性分析2019年1月至2021年9月威海市立第二医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科收治的7例血管搏动性耳鸣患者临床资料,观察术后当天、1月、6月、1年耳鸣变化情况。结果 7例患者均为女性,右侧发病6例,左侧1例。经临床表现及颞骨薄层CT及颅脑MRA、MRV检查确诊为乙状窦源性血管搏动性耳鸣,耳鸣致残量化表(THI)评分分级,均为III级以上,7例患者均在全麻下手术,其中6例乙状窦憩室伴发乙状窦骨质缺损患者接受乙状窦憩室回纳及窦壁重建术治疗,1例合并横窦憩室患者接受乙状窦、横窦憩室回纳+窦壁重建术治疗。术后1年随访痊愈5例、显效1例,1例有效。结论 对乙状窦憩室或骨壁缺损引起的搏动性耳鸣进行乙状窦还纳术及窦壁重建术疗效确切,值得临床借鉴。

    Abstract:

    Objective To observe the surgical effect of sigmoid sinus repayment and sinus wall reconstruction on vascular pulsatile tinnitus caused by sigmoid sinus diverticulum and bone wall defect.?Methods The clinical data of 7 patients with vascular pulsating tinnitus admitted to the Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery of the Second Weihai Municipal Hospital from January 2019 to September 2021 were analyzed retrospectively. The changes of tinnitus on the day, one month,six months and one year after operation were observed.?Results All patients were female, 6 patients were on the right side and 1 patient on the left side.?After clinical manifestations, thin slice CT of temporal bone, brain MRA and MRV examination, it was confirmed that there was pulsatile tinnitus of sigmoid sinus origin. The score of the Tinnitus Disability Inventory (THI) was above Grade III. All patients were operated under general anesthesia, of which 6 patients with sigmoid sinus diverticulum accompanied by sigmoid sinus bone defect received sigmoid sinus diverticulum repayment and sinus wall reconstruction, and 1 patient with transverse sinus diverticulum received sigmoid sinus and transverse sinus repayment and sinus wall reconstruction.?Five cases were cured ,1case was markedly effective and 1 case was effective after 1 year of follow-up.?Conclusion The effect of sigmoid sinus plasty for pulsatile tinnitus caused by sigmoid sinus diverticulum or bone wall defect is accurate and worthy of clinical reference.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-21
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-12
  • 录用日期:2023-01-17
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