儿童鼻窦炎影像学研究进展
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1.山东大学附属山东省耳鼻喉医院;2.山东第一医科大学放射学院

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山东省自然科学基金面上项目(编号:ZR2021MH136)


Research Progress of Imaging of Children Rhinosinusitis
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    摘要:

    儿童鼻窦炎是常见的耳鼻喉炎性疾病,发病率逐年上升。欧洲鼻窦炎鼻息肉诊疗指南(European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps,EPOS) 2020 新增了儿童和青少年鼻窦炎的章节,帮助医生诊断和治疗儿童鼻窦炎时更加规范化和专业化,同时也提高医生对于儿童鼻窦炎的重视性。儿童发生鼻窦炎如果得不到及时的诊治,可能会引起眼眶及颅内严重的并发症。如果得不到及时的诊疗,可能会给患者带来不可逆转的失明,复视等严重后果。如果疾病得到及早发现和诊治,一般预后良好。儿童鼻窦炎并发症的诊断,除了临床症状及实验检查外,常结合影像学的检查加以明确,加强影像学检查对于诊断儿童鼻窦炎,特别是并发症的诊疗,具有重要的临床意义。因此,本文重点是对常见类型儿童鼻窦炎及其并发症的CT和MRI的影像学方面研究重点展开综述。

    Abstract:

    Children rhinosinusitis is a common inflammatory ear, nose and throat disease, the incidence of which is increasing every year. European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps (EPOS) 2020 added a new chapter on sinusitis in children and adolescents to help doctors diagnose and treat in children sinusitis more standardized and professional.Meanwhile it also can raise the awareness of doctors about children sinusitis. If children with sinusitis are not treated in time, it may cause serious orbital and intracranial complications. If not timely diagnosis and treatment, it may lead to irreversible blindness, double vision and other serious consequences. If the disease is detected and treated early, the prognosis is generally good.In addition to clinical symptoms and experimental examination, the diagnosis of complications of sinusitis in children is often clarified in combination with imaging examination. Strengthening imaging examination is of great clinical significance for the diagnosis and treatment of children sinusitis, especially complications. Therefore, this article focuses on the CT and MRI imaging research of common types of children sinusitis and its complications.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-11
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-17
  • 录用日期:2023-04-20
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