计算流体力学在鼻科临床诊治中的应用进展
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空军军医大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

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空军军医大学军事医学专题项目(2022ZZXM005)


The application of Computational Fluid Dynamics in clinical diagnosis and treatment of nasal department
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1.Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University,Xi'2.'3.an,Shanxi,710032

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    摘要:

    鼻腔鼻窦由于结构性变化导致的气流场改变会影响鼻的生理功能,然而对鼻腔气流场的定量研究一直存在困难。计算流体力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD)的发展为研究鼻腔气流变化提供了可行的途径。基于数字化鼻腔模型的CFD技术已在正常鼻腔生理功能的研究、异常鼻腔结构的气流特征分析、手术疗效评估和虚拟手术以及鼻用药物研究等方面取得诸多成果,具有非常显著的优势。尽管CFD技术的临床应用还面临许多困难,随着计算机技术、人工智能的快速发展,其在鼻科临床诊疗领域将有广阔的发展空间。

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    The change of airflow field caused by structural changes in nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses will affect the physiological function of nose, but it is always difficult to quantitatively study the airflow field in nasal cavity. The development of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) provides a feasible way to study the changes of nasal airflow. There have been many achievements in the study of normal nasal physiological function, the analysis of airflow characteristics of abnormal nasal structure, the evaluation of surgical curative effect, virtual surgery and nasal drug research using CFD, which has obvious advantages. With the rapid development of computer technology and artificial intelligence, although facing many difficulties, CFD has great development potential in nasal clinical application.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-17
  • 最后修改日期:2023-06-03
  • 录用日期:2023-06-09
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