支架移植技术在功能性鼻整形中的应用进展
作者:
基金项目:

上海市“科技创新行动计划”(21DZ2200700)。


Advances in the application of graft implantation for functional rhinoplasty
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • | |
    摘要:

    功能性鼻整形旨在改善鼻腔通气功能的同时改善鼻部美学形态。支架移植技术是结构鼻整形的基础,目前在功能性鼻整形中亦被广泛运用。通过支架移植扩大鼻瓣角并支撑鼻侧壁等,能有效改善鼻腔通气。本文回顾鼻中隔支架、上外侧支架和下外侧支架等多种功能性鼻整形相关支架移植技术在临床中的应用。中隔撑开移植(SSG)和中隔延伸移植(SEG)适合鼻中隔偏曲患者改善鼻腔通气功能。蝶形移植(BG)和上外侧展开移植(ULSG)可有效降低内鼻阀气流阻力并防止外侧壁塌陷。外侧脚支撑移植(LCSG)和鼻翼缘移植(ARG)适合对外鼻阀形态和通气功能进行同步改善。人工合成材料在支架制作中的应用以及鼻内镜技术的引入,进一步提高了手术的效果和安全性。尽管如此,功能性鼻整形仍需根据个体差异进行个性化设计,未来需更多高质量随机对照试验以验证不同技术的远期有效性。

    Abstract:

    Functional rhinoplasty aims to improve nasal ventilation and aesthetic appearance. Graft implantation is the basis of structural rhinoplasty and is widely used in functional rhinoplasty, it can improve nasal ventilation by effectively widening the nasal valve angle and supporting the lateral nasal wall. This paper reviews the clinical application of various functional rhinoplasty graft techniques, including septal, upper lateral, and lower lateral grafts. Septal spreader graft (SSG) and septal extension graft (SEG) are suitable for patients with septal deviation to improve nasal ventilation. Butterfly graft (BG) and upper lateral splay graft (ULSG) can effectively reduce airflow resistance in the internal nasal valve and prevent lateral wall collapse. Lateral crural strut graft (LCSG) and alar rim graft (ARG) are suitable for simultaneous improvement of the morphology and ventilation function of the external nasal valve.The application of synthetic materials and endoscopic techniques further enhance surgical outcomes and safety. Nevertheless, functional rhinoplasty still requires personalized designs according to individual differences, and more high-quality randomized controlled trials are needed in the future to verify the long-term effectiveness of different techniques.

    参考文献
    引证文献
引用本文

童华,余庆雄,宋楠,张天宇.支架移植技术在功能性鼻整形中的应用进展[J].中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志,2024,30(4):51-55

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-09-04
温馨提示

本刊唯一投稿网址:www.xyosbs.com
唯一办公邮箱:xyent@126.com
编辑部联系电话:0731-84327210,84327469
本刊从未委托任何单位、个人及其他网站代理征稿及办理其他业务联系,谨防上当受骗!

关闭