鼻整形中鼻尖的处理技巧与美学分析
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上海市“科技创新行动计划”(21DZ2200700)。


Treatment techniques and aesthetic analysis of the nasal tip in rhinoplasty
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    摘要:

    鼻尖是面部的重要美学标志,位于面部的最突出点,是视觉上的焦点。对于亚洲人群而言,鼻尖通常较低且轮廓相对圆钝,因此鼻尖整形的需求十分广泛。然而,亚洲人的鼻部解剖特征与其他种族有所不同,主要表现为鼻软骨支架较为薄弱,鼻尖皮肤相对较厚,这为鼻尖整形手术带来了挑战。如何在保留鼻部功能的基础上,塑造一个符合美学的鼻尖是鼻整形医生面临的难题之一。本综述从鼻尖的解剖结构、面部美学标准及各类整形技术的角度出发,分析鼻尖整形的不同处理技巧,重点讨论软骨移植、缝合技术及支架重建等各种方法的优劣,结合亚洲人特有的鼻部解剖结构特点,评估不同手术方案的适用性与效果,以期为鼻尖整形的方案选择提供参考。

    Abstract:

    The nasal tip, which is the most prominent point and a critical aesthetic landmark of the face, contributes significant importance in facial aesthetics. For Asian people, the nasal tip is usually low and relatively round and blunt, so the demand for nasal tip surgery is very common. However, the anatomical features of the nose of Asians are different from those of other ethnic groups, primarily characterized by a weaker cartilaginous framework and thicker nasal tip skin, which poses a challenge for nasal tip plastic surgery. One of the primary challenges for rhinoplastic surgeons is how to create an aesthetically pleasing nasal tip on the basis of preserving the function of the nose. In order to provide reference for the selection of the scheme of nasal tip plastic surgery, this article, from the perspective of the anatomical structure of the nasal tip, facial aesthetic standards and various plastic surgery techniques, analyzes different treatment techniques for nasal tip plastic surgery, focuses on the advantages and disadvantages of various methods such as cartilage grafting, suture technology and structural support reconstruction, and evaluates the applicability and effects of different surgical schemes combined with the characteristics of Asian nasal anatomy.

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于金超,余庆雄,张天宇.鼻整形中鼻尖的处理技巧与美学分析[J].中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志,2024,30(5):42-47

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-05
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