鼻眼相关疾病的手术径路选择及疗效分析
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南华大学附属长沙中心医院

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国家临床重点专科重大科研专项资助(立项编号:Z2023126);长沙市自然科学基金(编号:kq2403176);长沙市卫生健康委科研项目计划(编号:KJ-B2023034)


Surgical path selection and efficacy analysis of rhinoocular related diseases
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨以眼部为首发症状的不同鼻眼相关疾病选择经鼻内镜不同手术径路治疗的优势并分析其疗效。方法:回顾性分析2020年01月~2022年07月我科收治的48例以眼部为首发症状的鼻眼相关病例临床资料,根据病变的不同部位、类型及范围,采取5种不同手术径路治疗:选择鼻内镜下经典Messeerklinger手术径路39例,鼻内镜下泪前隐窝径路3例,鼻内镜下扩大鼻腔外侧壁切除径路3例,鼻内镜下联合眉弓径路2例,鼻内镜下联合唇龈沟径路1例,评价鼻内镜下不同手术径路的优势和疗效。结果:48例患者,经过至少3个月以上的术后随访,其中5例经鼻内镜下Messeerklinger手术径路视神经管减压术中,3例从术前无光感恢复到术后指数/20cm,1例从术前视力0.1恢复到术后0.4,1例无明显好转;其余43例患者眼部症状完全消除,无复视斜视、视力减退、眼干、溢泪、眼球突出、红肿,无脑脊液鼻漏、面部麻木、疼痛等临床症状,术后鼻腔通气良好。结论:根据以眼部为首发症状的鼻眼相关病变不同类型、范围及影像学特点,选择鼻内镜下不同径路手术,手术时间短,术后并发症少、康复快,疗效满意。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To explore the advantages of different surgical paths of nasal endoscopy for different naso-ophthalmic diseases with eye as the first symptom and analyze the efficacy..Method:The clinical data of 48 nasal and eye-related cases with ocular symptoms as the first symptom admitted to our department from January 2020 to July 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.According to the different site, type and scope of the lesion, five different surgical paths were used for treatment:Thirty-nine cases underwent classical Messeerklinger surgical path under nasal endoscopy, 3 cases underwent anterior lacrimal recess path under nasal endoscopy, 3 cases underwent enlarged lateral nasal wall resection path under nasal endoscopy, 2 cases underwent combined eyebrow arch path under nasal endoscopy, and 1 case underwent combined labial-gingival crevicular path under nasal endoscopy.To evaluate the advantages and efficacy of different surgical paths under nasal endoscopy.Result:48 patients were followed up for at least 3 months,Among them, 5 cases underwent endoscopic Messeerklinger surgical path of optic canal decompression, 3 cases recovered from preoperative no light sensation to postoperative index/20cm, 1 case recovered from preoperative 0.1 to postoperative 0.4, and 1 case did not improve significantly.The eye symptoms of the remaining 43 patients were completely eliminated, without diplopia and strabismus, vision loss, dry eyes, tears, eyeballs, redness and swelling, cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea, facial numbness, pain and other clinical symptoms, and postoperative nasal ventilation was good.Conclusion:According to the different types, scopes and imaging characteristics of the naso-eye related lesions with the eyes as the first symptom, different surgical paths under nasal endoscopy are selected, which has short operation time, fewer postoperative complications, fast recovery and satisfactory curative effect.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-16
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-28
  • 录用日期:2024-11-05
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