听觉过敏评估量表研究进展
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四川大学华西医院 耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 成都 610041

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Research Progress of Hyperacusis Assessment Questionnaire
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    摘要:

    听觉过敏是指对正常声音的耐受性降低。它对患者的生活质量造成巨大影响。对听觉过敏的评估有利于了解其严重程度,为治疗提供参考,但是目前尚没有全面、有效、标准化的听觉过敏评估工具。量表作为最常用的临床症状评估工具,具有简单、便捷、低成本、可量化的优点。近年来越来越多的研究关注探索用于听觉过敏的量表研发。本文就听觉过敏常用评估量表的研究目的、条目来源、评分方式、以及目前使用情况等方面进行综述,以期对临床选择合适地听觉过敏评估工具提供参考,也为进一步研究听觉过敏评估工具提供基础。

    Abstract:

    Hyperacusis has been defined as a reduced intolerance to sound(s) that are perceived as normal to most of the population or were perceived as normal to the person before their onset of hyperacusis. It has a great impact on the quality of life of patients. The evaluation of hyperacusis is useful to understand its severity and provide a reference for treatment. However, there is no comprehensive, effective, and standardized tool for hyperacusis assessment. As the most used tool for clinical symptom assessment, the scale has the advantages of simplicity, convenience, low cost, and quantifiable ability. In recent years, more and more studies have been carried out to explore the development of scales for hyperacusis. This article reviews the research purpose, source of items, scoring methods, and current usage of the common scale or questionnaire of hyperacusis, to provide a reference for the clinical selection of evaluation tools of hyperacusis. It also provides a basis for further research on hyperacusis assessment tools.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-13
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-22
  • 录用日期:2024-07-31
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