鼻整形中鼻尖的处理技巧与美学分析
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复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院 眼耳鼻整形外科

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上海市“科技创新行动计划”(21DZ2200700)


Treatment techniques and aesthetic analysis of the nasal tip in rhinoplasty
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Department of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery,Eye ENT Hospital of Fudan University

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    摘要:

    鼻尖是面部的重要美学标志,位于面部的最突出点,是视觉上的焦点。对于亚洲人群而言,鼻尖通常较低且轮廓相对圆钝,因此鼻尖整形的需求十分广泛。然而,亚洲人的鼻部解剖特征与其他种族有所不同,主要表现为鼻软骨支架较为薄弱,鼻尖皮肤相对较厚,这为鼻尖整形手术带来了挑战。如何在保留鼻部功能的基础上,塑造一个符合美学的鼻尖是鼻整形医生面临的难题之一。本综述从鼻尖的解剖结构、面部美学标准及各类整形技术的角度出发,分析鼻尖整形的不同处理技巧,重点讨论软骨移植、缝合技术及支架重建等各种方法的优劣,结合亚洲人特有的鼻部解剖结构特点,评估不同手术方案的适用性与效果。以期为鼻尖整形的方案选择提供参考。

    Abstract:

    The nasal tip, which is the most prominent point and a critical aesthetic landmark of the face, contributes significant importance in facial aesthetics. Asian people have a relatively flat and rounded nasal tip, and therefore the demand for nasal tip surgery is common. However, the anatomical features of the Asian nose differ from those of other ethnic groups, primarily characterized by a weaker cartilaginous framework and thicker nasal tip skin. A natural and ideal nasal tip reconstruction for Asian people is challenge. The primary challenge for rhinoplasty surgeons is to shape a nasal tip with aesthetic well nasal function. This article focuses on the anatomy of the nasal tip, the principles of facial aesthetics, and various rhinoplasty techniques for nasal tip reshaping, and examines the advantages and limitations of techniques such as cartilage grafting, suture methods, and structural support reconstruction. Then we assess the applicability and effectiveness of different surgical approaches considering the specific anatomical characteristics of the Asian nose, to provide reference for the selection of nasal tip plastic surgery.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-21
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-20
  • 录用日期:2024-10-21
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