视神经-颈内动脉隐窝囊肿一例
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1.吉林大学第二医院;2.吉林大学第二医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,鼻-颅底外科

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吉林省科学技术厅 20240401069YY


An Opticocarotid Recess Cyst: Case report
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The Second Hospital of Jilin University

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    摘要:

    视神经-颈动脉隐窝(Opticocarotid Recess, OCR)是位于蝶窦后外侧的一个固定解剖标志,由颈内动脉(Internal Carotid Artery, ICA)与视神经之间的骨性凹陷构成。此神经血管连接处的损伤可能导致严重并发症。蝶窦囊肿是一种罕见临床病症,其症状通常表现为非特异性头痛。本病例报告描述了一名出现单侧视力下降的患者。经眼科及神经科系统性检查和多学科综合评估后,起初因囊肿体积较小,掩盖了其在经验上蝶窦腔完全被填满的压迫效应,导致诊断困难。通过影像学检查的逐步解剖学探查,最终明确病变位于OCR。经鼻内镜切除术成功实现囊肿的完整切除,患者视力最终恢复。

    Abstract:

    The opticocarotid recess (OCR) is a fixed anatomical landmark located posterolaterally in the sphenoid sinus, formed by the bony recess between the internal carotid artery (ICA) and the optic nerve. Injury at this neurovascular junction can lead to severe complications . Sphenoid sinus cysts are rare clinical entities, typically presenting with non-specific symptoms such as headache. This case report describes a patient presenting with unilateral visual deterioration. Following systematic ophthalmological and neurological examinations and multidisciplinary evaluation, initial diagnosis was challenging due to the cyst's small size, which concealed its compressive effects—effects typically expected only when the sphenoid sinus cavity is fully occupied. Progressive anatomical exploration through imaging studies ultimately localized the lesion to the OCR. Complete mucocele excision was successfully achieved via transnasal endoscopic resection, resulting in the patient's ultimate visual recovery.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-21
  • 最后修改日期:2025-08-01
  • 录用日期:2025-08-04
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